Dropout prevention programs for teen mothers
Local governments can invest in this strategy using State and Local Fiscal Recovery Funds (SLFRF) from the American Rescue Plan Act (ARPA).
- This strategy can help address educational disparities, promote healthy childhood environments, and address social determinants of health. The U.S. Department of Treasury has indicated that strategies that help achieve these outcomes are eligible for the use of Fiscal Recovery Funds.
- Investments in this strategy are SLFRF-eligible as long as they are made in qualified census tracts or are designed to assist populations or communities disproportionately impacted by COVID-19.
Program overview
- Typically lasting a year, these programs offer services to students with children, including case management, health care, transportation assistance, childcare, tutoring, and remedial education
- Aim to increase attendance as well as graduation rates
- Usually implemented in community settings rather than exclusively at school
- May include financial incentives to encourage attendance
- Issue Areas
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K-12 educationHealth and well-being
- Target Population
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High school-aged children
- Cost per Participant
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Approximately $2,250-3,000 per participant
Evidence and impacts
Ranked as having the highest level of evidence by County Health Rankings and Roadmaps
- Reduced dropout rates
- Increased graduation rates
- Improvements in health outcomes
- Increased academic progress
- Can provide financial incentives for teen mothers to return to school, such as the LEAP and Cal-Learn programs
Best practices in implementation
- Note: This content is under review
- Pair financial incentives with case management and social services to create a comprehensive approach to dropout prevention.
- Implement programs that involve significant changes to the learning environment such as vocational training programs, mentoring, community service programs, case management, and career counseling. These changes should be continuous and sustained for successful results.
- Aim to include education on mental health, postnatal care, healthy relationships, etc.
- Examine your school’s financial benefit, the students’ specific needs, and the providers’ capacity in order to ensure high quality implementation.
Learn more:
County Health Rankings and Roadmaps evidence overview of dropout prevention programs for teen mothers
US Department of Education evaluation of financial incentives as dropout prevention for teen mothers
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention: Reproductive health: Teen pregnancy
"Dropout prevention and intervention programs: Effects on school completion and dropout among school-aged children and youth," Campbell Collaboration (2011)
"Preventing dropouts among pregnant, parenting students"
What Works Clearinghouse: Financial Incentives for Teen Parents to Stay in School
"Effects of School Dropout Prevention Programs for Pregnant and Parenting Adolescents: A Meta-Analytic Review"
Healthy Teen Network Young Parents Logic Model